Skip to main content

Section 11 - Nonverbal Communication


Nonverbal communication ('NVC) is the nonlinguistic transmission of information through visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic (physical) channels.
Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal a platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the distance between two individuals. This form of communication is characterized by multiple channels and scholars argue that nonverbal communication can convey more meaning than verbal communication.[1] Some scholars state that most people trust forms of nonverbal communication over verbal communication. Ray Birdwhistell concludes that nonverbal communication accounts for 60–70 % of human communication,[2] although according to other researchers the communication type is not quantifiable[3] or does not reflect modern human communication, especially when people rely so much on written means.[4] The study of nonverbal communication started in 1872 with the publication of "The Expressions of the Emotions in Men and Animals" by Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin started to study nonverbal communication as he noticed the interactions between animals and realized they also communicated by gestures and expressions. For the first time, nonverbal communication was studied and its relevance questioned.[5]
It includes the use of visual cues such as body language (kinesics), distance (proxemics) and physical environments/appearance, of voice (paralanguage) and of touch (haptics).[6] It can also include the use of time (chronemics) and eye contact and the actions of looking while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate (oculesics).
Just as speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, loudness, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress, so written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on the interaction between individuals,[7] where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviours of communicators during interaction.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Interview Notes / Questions - US Taxation 1065 & 1120

  1.     163 J: Business Interest Expense limitation: Example: Capital Structure: Debt - 98% Equity - 2% 8890 Fedra Form Why IRS limiting a corporation? Corporation highly leverage on debt so they pay high interest expense to claim deductions.   2.     Sec 78 Gross up: If parent paid taxes of it's foreign subsidiaries, then the parent Can Claim that tax in us and can pay less tax Ex. 100$ (CFC) earn & paid 10$ tax & in Us parent must 21% 21$ pay can deduct 10$, must pay only 11$. line 30 state 50% deduction line 28 State 100% deduction   $210 $ 10 = $ 11 3.     Sub part F: If Sub part f is an income which is relatively movable from one taxing jurisdiction to another and that is Subject to low rates of foreign tax - This applies to CFC only.   4.     DRD: Dividend Received Deduction It is a tax deduction available to corporations in the US that receive dividen...
Post a Comment
Read more

Interview Question: Income Tax

 Interview Questions (Continued...) Income Tax What is deferred tax asset, its effect in financial statements and journal entry? Deferred tax assets are  items that may be used for tax relief purposes in the future . Usually, it means that your business has overpaid tax or has paid tax in advance, so it can expect to recoup that money later. This sometimes happens because of changes in tax rules that occur in the middle of the tax year. Journal Entries for Deferred Tax Assets. If a company has overpaid its tax or paid advance tax for a given financial period, then the excess tax paid is known as defer ed tax asset. Such taxes are recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and are eventually paid back to the Company or deducted from future taxes.   What is Commercial Tax? Commercial Tax, currently referred to as  Goods and Services Tax  (GST) in India, is a tax that is levied on locally manufactured and imported goods and services, and contributes to the...
Post a Comment
Read more

Poem 3 - The Duck and the Kangaroo - by Edward Lear

About the Poet: "The Duck and the Kangaroo" is a nonsense poem by Edward Lear. It was first published in Lear's 1870 collection,  Nonsense Songs . The poem depicts a dialogue between a pond-bound duck and the kangaroo who represents the duck's greatest chance at freedom. The duck persuades the kangaroo to take the duck around the world on its back. While "The Duck and the Kangaroo" do not share the structure or the precise meter of Lear's  limericks , his greatest claim to fame, the poem includes Lear's signature wordplay and his use of  anthropomorphism , in which he gives animal characters very human traits and interactions) . About the Poem:                The Duck  explains that its own life in the pond is boring and that it wants to explore the world. It could fulfil its dream if it could hop like the  Kangaroo .  The Duck  asks the  Kangaroo  for a ride on th...
Post a Comment
Read more